Fresh homemade paneer takes 30 minutes, requires just 2 ingredients (milk and lemon juice), and tastes infinitely better than store-bought. Once you make it yourself, you'll never go back.
What Is Paneer?
Paneer is a fresh, non-melting Indian cheese made by curdling hot milk with acid (lemon juice or vinegar). It's the protein backbone of vegetarian Indian cooking — used in palak paneer, matar paneer, paneer tikka, and dozens of other dishes. Unlike Western cheeses, it doesn't require aging, rennet, or special cultures.
Ingredients
- ½ gallon whole milk (not ultra-pasteurized — it won't curdle properly)
- 3 tbsp fresh lemon juice (or white vinegar)
- Cheesecloth or a clean thin kitchen towel
Step-by-Step
- Heat milk: Bring ½ gallon whole milk to a gentle boil in a heavy pot, stirring occasionally to prevent scorching.
- Add acid: When milk begins to boil and rise, reduce heat. Add lemon juice 1 tablespoon at a time, stirring gently. Within 30 seconds, the milk will separate into white curds and yellowish-green whey.
- Strain: Line a strainer with cheesecloth. Pour the curds and whey through it. The whey drains out, the curds stay.
- Rinse: Run cold water over the curds for 10 seconds. This removes the lemony taste.
- Press: Gather the cheesecloth into a ball. Squeeze out excess moisture. Place on a plate, put another plate on top, and weigh it down with a heavy pot or cans. Press for 15-30 minutes.
- Cut: Unwrap. You have a firm block of fresh paneer. Cut into cubes.
How to Use It
- Palak Paneer: Fold cubes into spinach curry in the last 5 minutes
- Paneer Tikka: Marinate cubes in Tandoori Masala + yogurt, then grill or bake
- Pan-fried: Sear cubes in butter until golden on each side — serve as a snack or salad topper
- Crumbled: Fresh paneer crumbles like ricotta — great in scrambles or stuffed parathas
Tips
- Use whole milk only. Skim and 2% don't have enough fat to form proper curds
- Don't over-boil. Add the acid as soon as the milk starts to rise — over-boiling makes rubbery paneer
- Press longer for firmer paneer. 15 min = soft and crumbly (good for scrambles). 30 min = firm cubes (good for curry)
- Keeps 3-4 days in the fridge submerged in water. Change water daily.
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